When it comes to typing in Tamil on a Windows PC, there are several keyboard layouts available that cater to different typing styles and preferences. The most common ones are Tamil 99, InScript, Typewriter, and Phonetic layouts. Understanding these layouts is essential for choosing the one that fits your needs best, whether you're a beginner or an advanced user. In this post, we’ll explore the pros and cons of each layout, provide visual guides, and explain who should use which keyboard.
Contents
1. Tamil 99 Keyboard Layout
Overview
The Tamil 99 keyboard layout is the modern standard for Tamil typing, designed by the government of Tamil Nadu. It was specifically developed to provide an efficient and intuitive way to type Tamil characters, making it easier for both novice and experienced users.
Visual Guide
In Tamil 99, the arrangement of the letters is phonetic, meaning the characters are placed according to their sound in the Tamil alphabet. The layout is similar to English QWERTY keyboards in terms of ease of learning and memorization.
| Example of Tamil 99 Layout |
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Pros of Tamil 99
- Easy to Learn: Phonetic layout that corresponds to the sound of Tamil characters.
- Official Standard: Widely accepted and supported in both government and public sectors.
- Efficient Typing: Designed to improve typing speed and reduce errors for Tamil script users.
Cons of Tamil 99
- Limited Compatibility: May not be supported in older software applications.
- Not Ideal for Multilingual Users: Switching between Tamil 99 and English keyboards can be less seamless compared to other layouts.
Who Should Use Tamil 99?
- Beginners: Tamil 99 is an excellent starting point for users new to typing in Tamil.
- Casual Users: If you type in Tamil occasionally or need to quickly learn the layout, Tamil 99 is an intuitive choice.
2. Tamil InScript Keyboard Layout
Overview
InScript (Indian Script Keyboard Layout) is a traditional layout used for typing in many Indian languages, including Tamil. It is a standardized layout endorsed by the Indian government and is commonly found on mobile devices and typewriters.
Visual Guide
The InScript keyboard arranges characters based on a systematic grid. This grid approach is used across all Indian scripts, making it easier for multilingual users who need to switch between Indian languages.
| Example of InScript Layout |
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Pros of InScript
- Systematic Layout: Follows a consistent structure that can be applied to multiple Indian languages, making it ideal for multilingual typists.
- Widespread Use: InScript is supported in nearly all software that supports Indian languages.
- Familiar to Typewriter Users: If you’re accustomed to the traditional typewriter layout, InScript will feel familiar.
Cons of InScript
- Steep Learning Curve: The layout is less intuitive for beginners, and it may take time to get used to.
- Less Phonetic: Unlike Tamil 99, InScript doesn’t follow a phonetic structure, which can slow down typing speed for new users.
Who Should Use InScript?
- Advanced Users: People already familiar with typing in Tamil or other Indian languages will appreciate the systematic layout.
- Multilingual Users: If you type in multiple Indian languages, InScript offers consistency across the board.
- Government/Official Use: Since InScript is often used in official settings, those working in government or academic institutions may need to learn this layout.
3. Tamil Typewriter Keyboard Layout
Overview
The Typewriter layout mimics the traditional Tamil typewriters that were widely used before the advent of computers. This layout is still favored by some older generations and professionals who have transitioned from typewriters to digital keyboards.
Visual Guide
The Typewriter layout closely resembles the physical typewriters used in Tamil Nadu, which means the keys are placed in a specific order based on traditional typing practices.
| Example of Typewriter Layout |
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Pros of Typewriter Layout
- Familiar for Experienced Typists: Those who have prior experience with Tamil typewriters will find this layout the most comfortable.
- Built for Speed: Typewriter layouts are designed for professional use, so once mastered, they allow for rapid typing.
Cons of Typewriter Layout
- Outdated for Modern Use: The layout is not as intuitive for those who never used a Tamil typewriter, and fewer people are familiar with it today.
- Lacks Phonetic Arrangement: Unlike modern layouts, the typewriter layout doesn't follow phonetic rules, which can make learning more challenging for beginners.
Who Should Use the Typewriter Layout?
- Professional Typists: If you used a Tamil typewriter in the past, this layout will feel natural and help maintain your typing speed.
- Advanced Users: Those who are very familiar with traditional Tamil typing may prefer the typewriter layout for its efficiency and speed.
4. Tamil Phonetic Keyboard Layout
Overview
The Phonetic Keyboard Layout allows users to type in Tamil using an English (QWERTY) keyboard. As you type in English, the system automatically converts the text into Tamil based on phonetic sounds. This is useful for people who don’t want to memorize the Tamil script layout.
Visual Guide
Since this layout is based on a QWERTY keyboard, there’s no need for a specific Tamil layout. The conversion is done by the software as you type.
| Example of Phonetic Layout |
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Pros of Phonetic Layout
- Easy for New Learners: You don’t need to learn a new layout; just type phonetically in English, and the system will convert it to Tamil.
- No Need for Special Keyboards: Can be used with a standard English keyboard, making it convenient for users who frequently switch between English and Tamil.
- Fast Setup: No need to install or memorize a specific layout—just type!
Cons of Phonetic Layout
- Less Accurate: Phonetic layouts can sometimes misinterpret your typing, especially if Tamil words have similar sounds to English.
- Not Ideal for Official Use: In more formal or official environments, phonetic typing may not be as accurate or efficient as other layouts.
Who Should Use Phonetic Layout?
- Beginners and Casual Users: If you’re just starting out with Tamil typing and don’t want to learn a new keyboard layout, phonetic typing is a great way to begin.
- Bilingual Users: For users who switch between English and Tamil frequently, phonetic typing offers a quick way to communicate in Tamil without needing to switch keyboards.
Customizing the Tamil Keyboard Layout Based on User Needs
Windows 10 and 11 both allow you to customize your keyboard settings, including the Tamil layout. Depending on your comfort level, you can switch between different Tamil keyboard layouts, or even install third-party typing software that gives you more control over customization.
Steps to Customize Keyboard Layout:
- Go to Settings > Time & Language > Language.
- Select Tamil as your input language.
- Choose the keyboard layout you prefer: Tamil 99, InScript, or others.
- Add or remove keyboard layouts as needed.
- You can switch between these layouts by pressing Windows Key + Spacebar.
If none of the default options suit your needs, consider exploring third-party keyboard tools that offer more flexibility and customization options.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Tamil keyboard layout depends on your typing habits, familiarity with Tamil scripts, and specific needs. Tamil 99 is a modern, user-friendly option for beginners, while InScript and Typewriter layouts serve advanced users who are familiar with traditional methods. Phonetic typing offers an easy and convenient solution for casual users or those switching frequently between English and Tamil.
For more in-depth guides on setting up Tamil keyboards on Windows 10 or Windows 11, or troubleshooting common issues, check out our other posts. Happy typing!